By Fred Hirsch
Raul Zapata, a carpenter, was killed in Milpitas on Saturday, January 28, the victim of a collapsed, un-shored trench. He was not a union member, but he was our brother. We construction workers think he fell victim to something more than a crumbling wall of soil.
Speaking for, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA}, Erika Monterroza, said the case will be turned over to the District Attorney If state investigators uncover any evidence of a crime or criminal neglect.
If this case is not prosecuted as a crime, that in itself, would be criminal. We think the perpetrators are company and management people who were notified to stop work on the project and neither stopped the job nor informed Raul Zapata and his co-workers of the stop work order.
This kind of crime arises inevitably out of a system that fails to guarantee workers safety on the job and fails to equally enforce workers rights under the law. Such tragic crimes are predictable.
We can be sure that cutbacks and short staff prevent city and state agencies from applying regulations fully. With that, we can be sure that, as always, greedy exploiters will crawl through every loophole and cut every corner to make a buck.
We union construction workers are part of organizations of our peers that train us in safety issues and back us up so we can work safely and, when necessary, refuse to work in unsafe conditions without discrimination and job loss. We also can negotiate fair wages and benefits commensurate with our skills and the values we produce. This provides a culture of safety.
Thus, when an “accident” happens it is much more likely to be really an accident and not a crime.
The larger crime in the tragic death of Raul Zapata lies in the failure to provide Cal/OSHA with the staff and resources to do its job and fulfill its responsibility. Similarly, municipal inspection departments are inadequately funded. Thus, companies, like Raul Zapata’s employer, can reasonably expect that labor and safety laws and enforcement often won’t really apply on the job. Rather than allow employees the rights, wages, and freedom to organize that we earn and deserve, unscrupulous bosses who get caught usually just pony up a relatively small fine.
Currently Cal/OSHA has 196 inspectors, California has one of the lowest per capita staffing levels in the nation. At this level, it would take about
175 years to complete safety inspections in the 1,335,000 workplaces in the state. Why shouldn’t unethical companies that care not a damn for workers, expect to keep getting away with violations, despite the resultant “accidental” injuries and fatalities?
WorkSafe, an organization that focuses on safety issues says, “We simply don’t know who dies on the job each year in California or what causes their death.” Only a handful of workplace deaths get reported in the media. Even the Cal/OSHA Reporter covered just 103 of the more than 300 such deaths, identifying only 18 persons by name. When we die at work we often become a no-name statistic. Nationwide, we suffer some 15 job related deaths daily, that’s 5,475 yearly. 6500 California workers die each year from job-related disease.
Raul Zapata’s wife and three children are in Mexico. Millions of Mexicans have been forced by poverty to seek work on this side of the border.
Mexico’s economy was crippled by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Workers in Mexican industry and agriculture confronted U.S.
corporations subsidized by taxpayer dollars. They lost. Loss of jobs makes migration a matter of survival. Once here, our immigration laws deny them equality as workers. Complaints about wages and working conditions or efforts to organize make them expendable. That drives them into the underground economy where vulture employers exploit them to the human limit.
Brother Zapata’s employer went beyond that limit. A criminal tragedy resulted.
We mourn along with Raul Zapata’s family for the tragic death of their husband and father. This man shouldn’t become just another statistic. He was a carpenter victimized on the crossed combination of employer greed and inadequate application of labor and safety laws. We’ve got to put that right.
Fred Hirsch is an Executive Board Member, Plumbers & Fitters Local 393, Delegate to the Santa Clara and San Benito Building and Construction Trades Council and South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council)